煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 101-103.doi: 10.11799/ce201509033

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

低位富集区瓦斯方法研究

周爱桃   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-30 修回日期:2015-03-17 出版日期:2015-09-11 发布日期:2015-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 周爱桃 E-mail:cumtbzat@126.com

Study on the method of controlling the low-level enrichment gas by the along-strike low-level drilling

  • Received:2014-10-30 Revised:2015-03-17 Online:2015-09-11 Published:2015-10-09

摘要: 为了有效治理低位富集区瓦斯诱导的上隅角瓦斯超限,提出了走向低位钻孔治理的手段,结合试验矿井的开采状况,设计了走向低位钻孔抽采终孔位置、钻孔间距、钻孔长度等参数,根据现场考察确定了合理的抽采负压。应用fluent数值模拟软件,对给定低位钻孔布置效果进行模拟,结果表明低位走向钻孔显著降低了15煤层上方15m区域的瓦斯浓度;同时也有效降低了上隅角及采空区内的瓦斯浓度;对走向低位钻孔抽采瓦斯效果进行了考察,结果表明实施低位钻孔抽采后,工作面、上隅角以及轨道巷的瓦斯浓度都降到了0.4%以下,工作面的瓦斯超限问题得到了有效解决。

关键词: 瓦斯富集规律, 走向低位钻孔, 抽采负压, 数值模拟

Abstract: In order to manage the exceeding gas in the upper corner induced by the low-level enrichment gas effectively, the method of controlling the low-level enrichment gas is proposed. Combined the test mine mining conditions, parameters are designed about the along-strike low-level drilling drainage final hole location, drainage final hole location, the space of drill hole, the length of drilling, and so on. According to the site investigation, a reasonable suction pressure of the drainage system is determined. Application fluent numerical simulation software simulates the layout effects of the given low-level drilling. The results show that the along-strike low-level drilling significantly reduces the gas concentration above the 15 coal seam 15m area; while effectively reducing the gas concentration of the upper corner and the gob. To investigate the drainage effects of the along-strike low-level drilling, the results show that after the implementation of the along-strike low-level drilling, the gas concentration of the upper corners, coal faces and along the groove of the track are down 0.4 % or less, the problem of the exceeding gas of the face has been effectively solved.

Key words: gas enrichment law, the along-strike low-level drilling, suction pressure of the drainage, numerical simulation

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